IoT and AI in Agriculture: Enhancing Productivity and Optimizing Resources – A Review

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Author : Suvarna Girase , Dr. Nilesh Choudhary

DOI : 10.46335/IJIES.2025.10.8.6

Abstract –IoT (Internet of Things) technologies are essential to supplying the world's expanding food demand, and the change in farming methods has brought along both benefits and challenges. IoT sensors monitor essential parameters like soil pH, moisture, and water levels. For instance, water volume sensors, integrated with Arduino UNO modules, ensure precise irrigation by supplying the required amount of water and preventing overflow. Networking technologies enable remote operation, improving efficiency. IoT’s ability to connect agricultural tools, sensors, and experts has enhanced productivity, reduced costs, and improved service accessibility, particularly in off-grid areas. This research explores current and future IoT applications in agriculture, focusing on security, trends, and technology implementation. IoT devices support smart farming by enabling precision farming, livestock monitoring, crop health assessment and smart irrigation systems. The study highlights the potential of IoT and wireless sensors in agriculture and discusses the challenges of integrating these technologies into traditional farming methods. AI technologies also assist in reducing crop diseases and pest infestations with autonomous farming equipment and improved forecasts based on data analysis. IoT and AI are revolutionizing agriculture by enhancing efficiency, reducing costs and providing actionable insights with the potential to transform global farming practices.

Received on: 09 May,2025       Revised on: 15 June,2025      Published on: 17 June,2025