Enhancement of Composting of Kitchen Waste Using Effective Microorganism Concentrate
Dr. K.M. Tajne
Abstract – Composting is considered one of the most effective methods for the treatment of organic kitchen waste. However, its application is often limited due to the long processing time involved. The use of microbial additives, such as Effective Microorganism (EM) concentrate, can significantly reduce the composting duration while improving the quality of the final product. Compost produced using EM concentrate exhibits higher nutrient content and better soil-conditioning properties. Additionally, the leachate generated can be utilized as a soil conditioner. This study evaluates the enhancement of the composting process using EM concentrate and compares it with conventional composting methods. The procedures for both methods, along with the preparation of EM concentrate, are presented. Various tests were conducted on compost samples, and the results indicate that compost produced using EM concentrate is superior in terms of nutrient value and processing time.
