IOT Energy Meter with Current, Voltage & Cost Monitoring System

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• Create Date 3 July, 2025
• Last Updated 3 July, 2025

Authors : Paresh Dattataray Shirsath, H. V. Dhande, Dr. V. D. Chaudhari, M.N. Patil , Dr. H.T. Ingale

DOI : 10.46335/IJIES.2025.10.9.6

Abstract – The Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming energy management through its ability to enable real-time data collection, advanced analytics, and remote control of energy usage. Smart meters powered by IoT are central to enhancing electricity utilization, minimizing operational expenses, and integrating sustainable energy sources. This review presents an in-depth analysis of IoT-driven energy monitoring systems, exploring key methodologies and technologies for tracking consumption, detecting system faults, and managing energy costs effectively. It places particular emphasis on the roles of cloud computing, wireless communication standards, block chain technology, and AI-based predictive tools.

The literature review explores various IoT frameworks implemented in smart grid systems, highlighting how edge computing and data protection strategies contribute to better scalability. The analysis reveals that technologies like real-time surveillance, predictive upkeep, and secure digital transactions play a vital role in boosting energy efficiency. Challenges including cyber security threats, lack of standardization, and high deployment costs are also addressed. By assessing the pros and cons of current smart metering technologies, the study offers meaningful insights for building next-generation energy management platforms. It further emphasizes the integration of artificial intelligence, distributed ledger technology, and cloud platforms as a pathway to building resilient, intelligent energy networks aligned with sustainable development and smart urban infrastructure. Additionally, the paper explores how machine learning can enhance forecasting of energy demand and detect system anomalies, thereby improving load management and reducing waste. For widespread adoption in residential, commercial, and industrial sectors, future IoT energy solutions must overcome hurdles related to compatibility, scalability, and security.