Authors : Vijay Santosh Tawar, Machchhindra Jibhau Garde, Deepa Bansilal Maheshwari
DOI : 10.46335/IJIES.2025.10.7.3
Abstract – The swift advancement of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is central to the performance and sustainability of electric vehicles (EVs). The paper documents considerable improvements in cathode and anode materials, electrolyte design, and new manufacturing processes like nanotechnology and 3D printing. Intelligent battery management systems (BMS) and thermal management maximize longevity and efficiency, while wireless and fast charging solutions enhance convenience. The future of LIBs is solid-state batteries and AI-based diagnostics that meet the safety requirements and energy density. Recycling and sustainability are also significant to reduce the environmental impact further. All of these technologies are converging into the next-generation high-performance, long-duration, and sustainable EV battery.
